Global mean sea level variations are computed from TOPEX/POSEIDON (cycles 11 -
364)
altimetry (Nerem et al.,1994). Each asterisk represents a 10 day estimate of the
global mean sea level variation with respect to the 1993 - 1999 average. The solid
black line is a smoothed estimate employing a 60-day Hanning filter. The red
line is the Reynolds' sea surface temperature variations with the annual cycle
removed. The dark blue asterisks represent the transition from TOPEX ALT A to
ALT B. Several instrument drifts and biases are accounted for in deriving the
trend in mean sea level over the nine year period. Comparison of the Pathfinder sea surface
height time series against a global network of tide gauges (analysis performed
by Gary Mitchum) shows residual drift. If this drift is applied to the
altimetric time series the resultant MSL estimate is 2.6 mm/year. Detection and validation of
these trends is a field of active research.
T/P Global Mean Sea Level Variations